The American Negro Academy was a pioneering institution in Black history and intellectual thought. It was founded in 1897 in Washington, D.C., by Alexander Crummell, a prominent African-American scholar, and Minister. The Academy was established as a forum for African-American scholars, writers, and activists to address issues related to race, history, literature, and social justice.

The American Negro Academy played a significant role in promoting the intellectual and cultural achievements of African Americans during a time of widespread racism and discrimination. Members of the Academy conducted research, published books and articles, and organized lectures and conferences to challenge racist stereotypes and promote a more accurate understanding of African-American history and culture.

Prominent members of the American Negro Academy included W.E.B. Du Bois, Anna Julia Cooper, and Kelly Miller, among others. The Academy also published the influential journal "The Voice of the Negro," which featured scholarly articles, essays, and poetry by African-American writers.

Although the American Negro Academy disbanded in 1928 due to financial difficulties and internal disputes, its legacy is significant in the history of Black intellectual thought and the struggle for racial equality in the United States.