The American Negro Academy (ANA) was the first major African American intellectual and scholarly society. It was founded in 1897 in Washington, D.C. by Alexander Crummell, a prominent African American minister, intellectual, and activist. The ANA aimed to promote scholarly research and publication in the field of African American studies, as well as to advocate for the advancement of African Americans in education and society.

The organization provided a platform for African American scholars, writers, and activists to engage in intellectual discourse and exchange ideas. Members of the ANA included notable figures such as W.E.B. Du Bois, Anna Julia Cooper, and Kelly Miller, who were instrumental in shaping the field of African American studies and advocating for civil rights and social justice.

The ANA published a scholarly journal called the "Occasional Papers," which featured essays, articles, and research on a wide range of topics related to African American history, culture, and society. The organization also held annual meetings and conferences where members could present their research and engage in debates and discussions.

Although the American Negro Academy was disbanded in the early 20th century, its legacy and impact on African American intellectual life and scholarship continue to be felt today. The organization laid the groundwork for the development of African American studies as a respected academic field and provided a platform for African American intellectuals to challenge racial stereotypes and advocate for social change.